Tonal adaptation
The grain response changes across shadows, midtones and highlights rather than repeating one identical amplitude everywhere.
Texture tied to exposure
Photochemical grain is part of image formation, not a transparent noise layer placed on top. Its visibility changes with exposure, image scale and the surrounding detail. Adaptive Film Grain uses that relationship to make texture sit inside the frame.
The response
The grain response changes across shadows, midtones and highlights rather than repeating one identical amplitude everywhere.
Texture is designed to remain coherent as the image format and viewing size change, avoiding a fixed screen-space pattern.
Temporal variation keeps the grain alive from frame to frame while a restrained response protects fine image detail.
DaVinci Resolve workflow
Restraint matters
Do not evaluate grain only at extreme viewer zoom. Pixel-level inspection is useful for artifacts, but the aesthetic decision belongs to the final viewing distance. Very heavy grain can also make low-bitrate delivery inefficient and obscure the original texture.